PMID- 30853021
OWN - NLM
STAT- In-Process
LR  - 20190323
IS  - 0022-9040 (Print)
IS  - 0022-9040 (Linking)
VI  - 59
IP  - 2
DP  - 2019 Mar 7
PG  - 45-53
LID - 10.18087/cardio.2019.2.10229 [doi]
AB  - AIM: to compare various approaches to estimation of vascular age in patients from
      sample of citizens of Saint-Petersburg (SPB) with arterial pressure (AP) above
      130 / 80 mm Hg without history of cardiovascular events. MATERIALS AND METHODS:
      Examination of a population sample of SPB citizens (n=1600) was carried out
      within framework of the observational epidemiological study ESSE-RF (capital E,
      Cyrilliccapital ES, Cyrilliccapital ES, Cyrilliccapital IE, Cyrillic-capital ER, 
      Cyrilliccapital EF, Cyrillic) in 2012-2013. We selected from this sample 477
      women and man aged 40-65 years without history of cardiovascular events,
      diabetes, or chronic kidney disease, and AP >130 / 80 mm Hg. Examination
      included anthropometry, sampling of fasting blood for measurement of lipids,
      glucose, creatinine levels, urine sampling for determination of albumin
      excretion, and AP measurement in ac-cordance with standard methods. The SCORE
      scale was used of evaluation of 10-year risk of fatal stroke and fatal myocardial
      infarction. Volume sphygmography (VaSera device) was applied for determination of
      cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) with calculation of vascular age, and
      ankle-brachial index. ASCORE scale was used for determination of small es,
      Cyrillicalculated vascular age was determined with help of the ASCORE scale.
      RESULTS: Mean age of participants (182 men [38.2 %], 295 women [61.8 %]) was
      52.5+/-6.2 years. Calculated and instrumental methods of determination of
      vascular age and early vascular aging had low concordance (kappa = 0.099). With
      elevation of cardiovascular risk early vascular aging was more frequently
      detected by method of its calculation ASCORE than with instrumental method
      (VaSera). In the absence of achievement of target AP level signs of early
      vascular aging were significantly more often detected by the method of vascular
      age calculation than by the instrumental method VaSera. CONCLUSION: Application
      of the concept of vascular age and early vascular aging syndrome might be an
      effective tool for stratification of cardiovascular risk by a physician and
      improvement of adherence of a patient. This is especially actual for young
      patients with burdened heredity. One can assume that estimation of virtual risk
      factor load on blood vessels by the ASCORE method of calculation is more
      sensitive to detection of premature vascular aging, while requiring less
      financial and organizational efforts.
FAU - Rotar, O P
AU  - Rotar OP
AD  - Almazov National Medical Research Centre.. rotar@almazovcentre.ru.
FAU - Alieva, A S
AU  - Alieva AS
FAU - Boiarinova, M A
AU  - Boiarinova MA
FAU - Tolkunova, K M
AU  - Tolkunova KM
FAU - Konradi, A O
AU  - Konradi AO
LA  - rus
PT  - English Abstract
PT  - Journal Article
TT  - Vascular Age Concept: Which Approach Is Preferable in Clinical Practice?
DEP - 20190307
PL  - Russia (Federation)
TA  - Kardiologiia
JT  - Kardiologiia
JID - 0376351
EDAT- 2019/03/12 06:00
MHDA- 2019/03/12 06:00
CRDT- 2019/03/12 06:00
PHST- 2019/03/07 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2019/03/07 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2019/03/12 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2019/03/12 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/03/12 06:00 [medline]
AID - 10.18087/cardio.2019.2.10229 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Kardiologiia. 2019 Mar 7;59(2):45-53. doi: 10.18087/cardio.2019.2.10229.

PMID- 30197020
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20190108
LR  - 20190108
IS  - 1878-5050 (Electronic)
IS  - 1567-5688 (Linking)
VI  - 35
DP  - 2018 Sep
TI  - Large artery stiffness according to different assessment methods in adult
      population of St.Petersburg.
PG  - e1-e5
LID - S1567-5688(18)30551-8 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2018.08.001 [doi]
AB  - OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of increased
      arterial stiffness by different diagnostic methods and its association with
      cardiovascular risk in Russian population-based cohort. DESIGN AND METHODS: In
      terms of Russian epidemiological study ESSE-RF a random selection of 452
      apparently healthy Saint-Petersburg inhabitants aged 25-65 years was performed.
      Fasting lipids, glucose and blood pressure measurements were performed. We used 3
      diagnostic methods of arterial stiffness assessment: pulse wave velocity by
      applanation tonometry (SphygmoCor - PWV-S) and pulse wave velocity by volumetric 
      sphygmography (VaSera - PWV-V), and cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) by VaSera.
      RESULTS: 341 (75,4%) had normal parameters of arterial stiffness assessed by all 
      methods. Spearmen's coefficient of correlation and "kappa" coefficient for PWV-S 
      and CAVI were 0,74 and 0,04, for PWV-S and PWV-V - 0,10 and 0,06, for CAVI and
      PWV-V - 0,28 and 0,03, respectively. There was a significant correlation between 
      cardiovascular risk (defined by SCORE) and PWV-S (r=0,38, p<0,001) and a
      non-significant trend of increasing CAVI along with cardiovascular risk (r=0,35, 
      p=0,14). CONCLUSIONS: Different methods of arterial stiffness assessment showed a
      weak correlation with each other. Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity detected by
      applanation tonometry is associated with high cardiovascular risk score and might
      be considered as better additional risk marker for cardiovascular risk
      stratification.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V.
FAU - Alieva, A S
AU  - Alieva AS
AD  - Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia. Electronic
      address: fmrc@almazovcentre.ru.
FAU - Rotar, O P
AU  - Rotar OP
AD  - Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
FAU - Orlov, A V
AU  - Orlov AV
AD  - Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
FAU - Boyarinova, M A
AU  - Boyarinova MA
AD  - Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
FAU - Moguchaya, E V
AU  - Moguchaya EV
AD  - Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
FAU - Rogoza, A N
AU  - Rogoza AN
AD  - National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Moscow, Russia.
FAU - Konradi, A O
AU  - Konradi AO
AD  - Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia; ITMO
      University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
FAU - Shlyakhto, E V
AU  - Shlyakhto EV
AD  - Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
LA  - eng
PT  - Comparative Study
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20180824
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Atheroscler Suppl
JT  - Atherosclerosis. Supplements
JID - 100973461
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Aged
MH  - *Ankle Brachial Index
MH  - Cardiovascular Diseases/*diagnosis/epidemiology/physiopathology
MH  - Cross-Sectional Studies
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Predictive Value of Tests
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - Prognosis
MH  - *Pulse Wave Analysis
MH  - Reproducibility of Results
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - Russia/epidemiology
MH  - *Vascular Stiffness
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Arterial stiffness
OT  - Cardio-ankle vascular index
OT  - Cardiovascular markers
OT  - Cardiovascular risk
OT  - Pulse wave velocity
EDAT- 2018/09/11 06:00
MHDA- 2019/01/09 06:00
CRDT- 2018/09/11 06:00
PHST- 2018/09/11 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/01/09 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2018/09/11 06:00 [entrez]
AID - S1567-5688(18)30551-8 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2018.08.001 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Atheroscler Suppl. 2018 Sep;35:e1-e5. doi:
      10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2018.08.001. Epub 2018 Aug 24.

PMID- 30177370
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20190108
LR  - 20190108
IS  - 1878-5050 (Electronic)
IS  - 1567-5688 (Linking)
VI  - 35
DP  - 2018 Sep
TI  - Epidemiology of cardiovascular risk factors in two population-based studies.
PG  - e14-e20
LID - S1567-5688(18)30553-1 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2018.08.003 [doi]
AB  - We aimed to compare cardiovascular risk factors prevalence in Italy and Russia
      through cross-sectional database analysis. The study has been based on data from 
      ESSE-RF and from baseline of PLIC study, two population-based epidemiological
      studies aimed to investigate prevalence of risk factors and evaluating
      contribution of traditional and new risk factors into morbidity and
      cardiovascular mortality. A total of 2203 patients with left and right
      intima-media thickness (IMT) measurements constituted the source population (1205
      from PLIC study and 998 from ESSE-RF study). Sample of ESSE-RF study had slightly
      more diabetic and hypertensive individuals, while the percentage of subjects with
      high cholesterol value was lower than in the other sample (67.1% vs 79.9%). The
      median LDL-C value was higher among individuals not treated with statins in the
      PLIC sample (p<0.001), while was comparable among subjects receiving statin
      therapy. On the other hand, the percentage of individuals with positive
      cardiovascular history was higher in ESSE-RF sample. This could also explain the 
      higher mean IMT value (0.71+/-0.17 vs 0.63+/-0.13) in the whole sample, and among
      patients without past cardiovascular events (regardless of statin treatment),
      despite some differences in major risk factors. Despite Russian and Italian
      populations are culturally and geographically different, they are not so
      different based on characteristics analyzed.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
FAU - Olmastroni, Elena
AU  - Olmastroni E
AD  - Epidemiology and Preventive Pharmacology Centre (SEFAP), Department of
      Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9,
      20133, Milan, Italy.
FAU - Shlyakhto, Evgeny V
AU  - Shlyakhto EV
AD  - Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
FAU - Konradi, Aleksandra O
AU  - Konradi AO
AD  - Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
FAU - Rotar, Oxana P
AU  - Rotar OP
AD  - Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
FAU - Alieva, Asiiat S
AU  - Alieva AS
AD  - Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
FAU - Boyarinova, Maria A
AU  - Boyarinova MA
AD  - Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
FAU - Baragetti, Andrea
AU  - Baragetti A
AD  - Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Via
      Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milan, Italy; S.I.S.A. Center for the Study of
      Atherosclerosis, Bassini Hospital, Cinisello Balsamo, Milan, Italy.
FAU - Grigore, Liliana
AU  - Grigore L
AD  - S.I.S.A. Center for the Study of Atherosclerosis, Bassini Hospital, Cinisello
      Balsamo, Milan, Italy; IRCCS MultiMedica Hospital, Via Milanese 300, 20099, Sesto
      S. Giovanni, Milan, Italy.
FAU - Pellegatta, Fabio
AU  - Pellegatta F
AD  - S.I.S.A. Center for the Study of Atherosclerosis, Bassini Hospital, Cinisello
      Balsamo, Milan, Italy; IRCCS MultiMedica Hospital, Via Milanese 300, 20099, Sesto
      S. Giovanni, Milan, Italy.
FAU - Tragni, Elena
AU  - Tragni E
AD  - Epidemiology and Preventive Pharmacology Centre (SEFAP), Department of
      Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9,
      20133, Milan, Italy.
FAU - Catapano, Alberico L
AU  - Catapano AL
AD  - Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Via
      Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milan, Italy; IRCCS MultiMedica Hospital, Via Milanese 300, 
      20099, Sesto S. Giovanni, Milan, Italy. Electronic address:
      alberico.catapano@unimi.it.
FAU - Casula, Manuela
AU  - Casula M
AD  - Epidemiology and Preventive Pharmacology Centre (SEFAP), Department of
      Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9,
      20133, Milan, Italy.
LA  - eng
PT  - Comparative Study
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Multicenter Study
PT  - Observational Study
DEP - 20180825
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Atheroscler Suppl
JT  - Atherosclerosis. Supplements
JID - 100973461
RN  - 0 (Biomarkers)
RN  - 0 (Blood Glucose)
RN  - 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Aged
MH  - Biomarkers/blood
MH  - Blood Glucose/analysis
MH  - Blood Pressure
MH  - Cardiovascular Diseases/diagnosis/*epidemiology/mortality
MH  - Carotid Artery Diseases/diagnostic imaging/epidemiology
MH  - Carotid Intima-Media Thickness
MH  - Cholesterol/blood
MH  - Comorbidity
MH  - Cross-Sectional Studies
MH  - Databases, Factual
MH  - Diabetes Mellitus/diagnosis/epidemiology
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Hypercholesterolemia/diagnosis/epidemiology
MH  - Hypertension/diagnosis/epidemiology
MH  - Italy/epidemiology
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - Risk Assessment
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - Russia/epidemiology
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Cardiovascular risk factors
OT  - Epidemiology
OT  - Intima-media thickness
EDAT- 2018/09/05 06:00
MHDA- 2019/01/09 06:00
CRDT- 2018/09/05 06:00
PHST- 2018/09/05 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/01/09 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2018/09/05 06:00 [entrez]
AID - S1567-5688(18)30553-1 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2018.08.003 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Atheroscler Suppl. 2018 Sep;35:e14-e20. doi:
      10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2018.08.003. Epub 2018 Aug 25.

PMID- 28290879
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20180820
LR  - 20181202
IS  - 0022-9040 (Print)
IS  - 0022-9040 (Linking)
VI  - 56
IP  - 8
DP  - 2016 Aug
TI  - [Adipokines Level in Metabolically Healthy Obese Saint-Petersburg Inhabitants
      (ESSE-RF)].
PG  - 40-45
AB  - AIM: to elucidate prevalence of phenotypes of metabolically heathy obesity (MHO) 
      among inhabitants of Saint-Petersburg using various criteria and assess
      dependence levels of adipokines on obesity phenotype. MATERIAL AND METHODS:
      Within a framework of epidemiologic study ESSE-RF we formed a random sample of
      1600 Saint-Petersburg inhabitants stratified according to gender and age.
      Examination of participants included anthropometry with measurement of waist
      circumference CRP and estimation of body mass index (BMI), measurement of
      arterial pressure, determination of fasting blood glucose, insulin (with
      calculation of index of insulin resistance -IIR), lipid spectrum, C-reactive
      protein (CRP), adiponectin, leptin. In subjects with obesity (BMI more or equal
      30 kg/m) we used Meigs and Wildman MHO criteria. To Wildman criteria we applied 3
      variants of definition of elevated CRP and IIR: 90th percentile among subjects
      with BMI <25 kg/m (variant 1) or among all participants (variant 2), and (variant
      3) definition from publication by E.Oliveros et al. (2014). RESULTS: Obesity (BMI
      more or equal 30 kg/m) was found in 430 participants. Numbers/rates of MHO
      according to the Wildman criteria were the following: variant 1 - 49/12% (among
      them 13/10% men and 36/14% women, =0.15); variant 2 - 85/22% (24/18% men, 61/23% 
      women, =0.13); variant 3 - 59/15% (13/10% men, 46/18% women, =0.02). Portion of
      MHO according to Meigs criteria was 138/35% (among them 48/36% men, 90/35% women,
      =0.4). Significant differences in adipokines levels between subjects with MHO and
      metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUHO) were revealed only among women. There was 
      no difference in leptin level between subjects with MHO and MUHO irrespective of 
      gender. CONCLUSION: Rate of MHO phenotype in a sample of inhabitants of
      Saint-Petersburg varied from 12 to 35% depending on criteria used. Gender
      differences in MHO rates were minimal and depended on selected criteria. Elevated
      adiponectin level among obese women could be presumably related to more favorable
      metabolic profile.
FAU - Boyarinova, M A
AU  - Boyarinova MA
AD  - Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
FAU - Orlov, A V
AU  - Orlov AV
AD  - Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
FAU - Rotar, O P
AU  - Rotar OP
AD  - Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
FAU - Alieva, A S
AU  - Alieva AS
AD  - Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
FAU - Moguchaya, E V
AU  - Moguchaya EV
AD  - Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
FAU - Vasileva, E U
AU  - Vasileva EU
AD  - Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
FAU - Soltsev, V N
AU  - Soltsev VN
AD  - Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
FAU - Baranova, E I
AU  - Baranova EI
AD  - Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
FAU - Konradi, A O
AU  - Konradi AO
AD  - Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
LA  - rus
PT  - Journal Article
PL  - Russia (Federation)
TA  - Kardiologiia
JT  - Kardiologiia
JID - 0376351
RN  - 0 (Adipokines)
RN  - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adipokines/*blood
MH  - Adult
MH  - Body Mass Index
MH  - C-Reactive Protein/metabolism
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Insulin Resistance
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Obesity/*blood/epidemiology/physiopathology
MH  - Russia/epidemiology
MH  - Sex Factors
MH  - Waist Circumference
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - *adiponectin
OT  - *leptin
OT  - *metabolically healthy obesity
OT  - *obesity phenotypes
EDAT- 2017/03/16 06:00
MHDA- 2018/08/21 06:00
CRDT- 2017/03/15 06:00
PHST- 2017/03/15 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2017/03/16 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2018/08/21 06:00 [medline]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Kardiologiia. 2016 Aug;56(8):40-45.

PMID- 26417917
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20160725
LR  - 20151021
IS  - 1947-5543 (Electronic)
IS  - 1947-5543 (Linking)
VI  - 13
IP  - 5
DP  - 2015 Oct
TI  - Siege of Leningrad Survivors Phenotyping and Biospecimen Collection.
PG  - 371-5
LID - 10.1089/bio.2015.0018 [doi]
AB  - BACKGROUND: Poor nutrition during the early stages of human development can lead 
      to rare pathological conditions in adult life. The best-known and most severe
      historical cases of famine include the Dutch 'Hunger Winter,' the Finnish famine,
      the Chinese Great famine, and the siege of Leningrad. The siege of Leningrad (now
      Saint Petersburg) was one of the longest in history, lasting 872 days, from
      September 8, 1941 to January 27, 1944. There were 670,000 registered deaths of
      the civil population, in which 97% died due to starvation. The aim of the present
      study is to create a collection of biospecimens from extensively phenotyped siege
      of Leningrad survivors, who underwent starvation during the early periods of
      their lives, and from a matched control group. METHODS: A total 305 siege
      survivors and 51 age- and sex- matched control subjects were investigated in of
      an observational retroprospective cohort study in 2009-2011 at a baseline visit. 
      After 3 years of follow-up, 252 siege survivors (182 females and 70 males; mean
      age 74.7 +/- 2.6 years) and 45 controls (32 females and 13 males; mean age 75.5
      +/- 2.8 years) were examined. All siege survivors were exposed to the extreme
      dietary restriction and stress associated with the siege in their early
      childhood. All participants signed informed consent and were subject to
      questionnaires and physical examination, as well as various laboratory and
      instrumental tests. Anthropometry, blood measurement, cognitive and physiological
      testing, and vascular damage assessment were performed. RESULTS: Blood specimens 
      of the extensively phenotyped siege survivors were collected and processed (blood
      plasma, blood serum, and flash-frozen PBMC); serum and urine were used for
      laboratory tests. CONCLUSIONS: We believe that data obtained from this unique
      collection of biospecimens can elucidate the mechanisms of healthy aging and
      emphasize the importance of reproductive health, counseling, and monitoring among
      people with eating disorders.
FAU - Rotar, Oxana P
AU  - Rotar OP
AD  - 1 Department of Hypertension, North-West Federal Medical Research Center , Saint 
      Petersburg, Russia .
FAU - Moguchaya, Ekaterina V
AU  - Moguchaya EV
AD  - 1 Department of Hypertension, North-West Federal Medical Research Center , Saint 
      Petersburg, Russia .
FAU - Boyarinova, Maria A
AU  - Boyarinova MA
AD  - 1 Department of Hypertension, North-West Federal Medical Research Center , Saint 
      Petersburg, Russia .
FAU - Alieva, Asilat S
AU  - Alieva AS
AD  - 1 Department of Hypertension, North-West Federal Medical Research Center , Saint 
      Petersburg, Russia .
FAU - Orlov, Alexander V
AU  - Orlov AV
AD  - 1 Department of Hypertension, North-West Federal Medical Research Center , Saint 
      Petersburg, Russia .
FAU - Vasilieva, Elena Y
AU  - Vasilieva EY
AD  - 2 Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory, North-West Federal Medical Research Center ,
      Saint Petersburg, Russia .
FAU - Yudina, Victoria A
AU  - Yudina VA
AD  - 2 Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory, North-West Federal Medical Research Center ,
      Saint Petersburg, Russia .
FAU - Anisimov, Sergey V
AU  - Anisimov SV
AD  - 3 BioBank, North-West Federal Medical Research Center , Saint Petersburg, Russia 
      .
FAU - Konradi, Alexandra O
AU  - Konradi AO
AD  - 1 Department of Hypertension, North-West Federal Medical Research Center , Saint 
      Petersburg, Russia .
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20150929
PL  - United States
TA  - Biopreserv Biobank
JT  - Biopreservation and biobanking
JID - 101507284
SB  - IM
MH  - Aged
MH  - *Biological Specimen Banks
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Phenotype
MH  - Retrospective Studies
MH  - Russia
MH  - *Starvation
MH  - Survivors/*statistics & numerical data
EDAT- 2015/09/30 06:00
MHDA- 2016/07/28 06:00
CRDT- 2015/09/30 06:00
PHST- 2015/09/30 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2015/09/30 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2016/07/28 06:00 [medline]
AID - 10.1089/bio.2015.0018 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Biopreserv Biobank. 2015 Oct;13(5):371-5. doi: 10.1089/bio.2015.0018. Epub 2015
      Sep 29.

PMID- 26846085
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20160218
LR  - 20161020
IS  - 0869-6047 (Print)
IS  - 0869-6047 (Linking)
IP  - 5
DP  - 2015
TI  - [Gender Differences of Behavioral Risk Factors in Saint-Petersburg Inhabitants].
PG  - 585-91
AB  - BACKGROUND: In developed countries there are significant gender differences in
      lifetime expectancy that can be explained by behavioral risk factors (RF).
      OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to estimate gender features of behavioral RF 
      in general population of Saint-Petersburg, Russia. METHODS: As a part of
      all-Russian epidemiology survey ESSE-RF a random sampling of 1600
      Saint-Petersburg inhabitants (25-64 y.o.) stratified by age and sex was
      performed. All participants filled in the questionnaire. Anthropometry (weight,
      height, body-mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and fasting blood-tests
      (lipids, glucose by Abbott Architect 8000 (USA)) were performed. RESULTS: There
      were examined 573 (36%) men and 1027 (64%) women. No gender differences in
      obesity were found according to BMI criteria--in 178 (31.2%) women and 352
      (35.1%) men. Obesity was more often detected in females according to WC criteria:
      ATPIII--44.1 vs 30.3%; IDF 51.2 vs 66.4% (p < 0.001 for both). Linear regression 
      analysis was performed and age was associated with BMI--1.6 kg/m2/decade, WC in
      women--5.2 cm/decade and WC in men--2.8 cm/decade, p < 0.001 for all
      anthropometric parameters. Optimal level of physical activity was equally
      documented in both genders--540 (61.2%) women and 286 (58.9%) men. Daily intake
      of sweets was lower in men--228 (39.8%) vs 539 (52.5%) in women (p < 0.001). 810 
      (50.6%) of trial subjects were non-smokers, 395 (24.7%) were former smokers, and 
      395 (24.7%) were smokers at the moment of trial. The higher number of female
      smokers was observed--194 (19.1%). CONCLUSION: A high prevalence of obesity is
      observed in sample of Saint-Petersburg inhabitants--it is higher among women
      according to WC criteria regardless of menopause, possibly due to bigger sweets
      consumption. Males smoke more often and consume less fresh fruits and vegetables 
      which is accompanied by a higher prevalence of hyperglycemia and
      hypertriglyceridemia.
FAU - Orlov, A V
AU  - Orlov AV
FAU - Rotar, O P
AU  - Rotar OP
FAU - Boyarinova, M A
AU  - Boyarinova MA
FAU - Alieva, A S
AU  - Alieva AS
FAU - Dudorova, E A
AU  - Dudorova EA
FAU - Kolesova, E P
AU  - Kolesova EP
FAU - Moguchaya, E V
AU  - Moguchaya EV
FAU - Paskar, N A
AU  - Paskar NA
FAU - Solntsev, V N
AU  - Solntsev VN
FAU - Baranova, E A
AU  - Baranova EA
FAU - Konradi, A O
AU  - Konradi AO
LA  - rus
PT  - English Abstract
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Multicenter Study
PT  - Observational Study
PL  - Russia (Federation)
TA  - Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk
JT  - Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk
JID - 9215641
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Cardiovascular Diseases/*epidemiology/psychology
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Life Style
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Morbidity/trends
MH  - Retrospective Studies
MH  - Risk Assessment/*methods
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - *Risk-Taking
MH  - Russia/epidemiology
MH  - Sex Factors
MH  - *Urban Population
EDAT- 2016/02/06 06:00
MHDA- 2016/02/19 06:00
CRDT- 2016/02/06 06:00
PHST- 2016/02/06 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2016/02/06 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2016/02/19 06:00 [medline]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk. 2015;(5):585-91.